body {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: #f5f0e6; /* beige tone */
}

header {
  background-color: #8B0000; /* dark red */
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  color: white;
}

.header-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.logo {
  height: 80px;
  width: auto;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.header-text h1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.header-text h2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0.3rem 0 0 0;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

/* Menu Styles */
.main-menu {
  background: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.main-menu ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.main-menu ul li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.main-menu ul li a:hover {
  color: #8B0000; /* Dark red highlight */
}

.main-menu ul li {
  position: relative; /* Needed to position dropdown */
}

/* Dropdown container */
.main-menu ul li ul.dropdown {
  display: none;              /* Hide dropdown initially */
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;                 /* Position below parent */
  left: 0;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  min-width: 180px;
  flex-direction: column;
  z-index: 1000;
}

/* Show dropdown on parent hover */
.main-menu ul li:hover > ul.dropdown {
  display: flex;
}

/* Dropdown list items */
.main-menu ul li ul.dropdown li {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Dropdown links */
.main-menu ul li ul.dropdown li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #333;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

/* Dropdown link hover */
.main-menu ul li ul.dropdown li a:hover {
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
}


/* Carousel Styles */
.carousel {
  position: relative;
  width: 100vw;           /* Full viewport width */
  height: 450px;          /* Set a fixed height or use responsive */
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: none;       /* Remove shadow or keep as you like */
  border-radius: 0;       /* Remove rounded corners for flush edges */
}

.carousel-slide {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  width: 100vw;           /* Make each slide full width */
  height: 100%;           /* Fill the carousel height */
}

.carousel-slide.active {
  display: block;
}

.carousel-slide img {
  width: 100vw;           /* Full width */
  height: 450px;          /* Same as carousel height */
  object-fit: cover;      /* Crop image nicely */
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0;       /* No rounding */
}

.carousel-slide .overlay {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100vw;           /* Full width overlay */
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.7), transparent);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}


/* Carousel navigation buttons */
.carousel-prev, .carousel-next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
  border: none;
  color: white;
  font-size: 2rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  border-radius: 4px;
  user-select: none;
}

.carousel-prev {
  left: 10px;
}

.carousel-next {
  right: 10px;
}

.about-section {
  background-color: #f5f0e6; /* beige tone */
  padding: 3rem 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

.about-section h2 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: #8B0000;
}

.about-section p {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #333;
}

.about-section .button-group {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;  /* center the buttons */
  gap: 1rem;                /* space between buttons */
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

.about-section .button {
  flex: 1;                  /* equal width */
  max-width: 180px;         /* optional max width */
  padding: 0.75rem 0;       /* vertical padding only, width controlled by flex */
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
  box-sizing: border-box;   /* ensure padding included in width */
}

.about-section .button:hover {
  background-color: #600000;
}


.conference-alert {
  background-color: #f5f5dc; /* beige */
  padding: 2rem 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #333;
}

.conference-alert .button {
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.conference-alert .button:hover {
  background-color: #a00000;
}

.footer {
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.footer .social-icons {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.footer .social-icons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.footer .social-icons a img {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  margin: 0 0.5rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.footer .social-icons a img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.15);
}

.internship-database {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  text-align: left;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

#searchInput {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

#internshipTable {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  background-color: #faf7f0;
}

#internshipTable th, #internshipTable td {
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#internshipTable th {
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
  font-weight: 700;
}

#internshipTable tr:hover {
  background-color: #f5f0e6;
}

#internshipTable {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  /* Optional: for neat borders */
}

#internshipTable thead, 
#internshipTable tbody tr {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed; /* keep columns aligned */
}

#internshipTable thead {
  /* Fix the header row so it stays visible */
  width: calc(100% - 1em);
}

#internshipTable tbody {
  display: block;
  max-height: 300px; /* height to show approx 5 rows, adjust as needed */
  overflow-y: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.pd-events {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  color: #333;
  text-align: left;
}

.pd-events h2 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: #8B0000;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #8B0000;
  padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.pd-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.pd-table tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.event-info {
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1rem 0;
  width: 75%;
}

.event-info strong {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #8B0000;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.event-info p {
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
  color: #555;
}

.event-image {
  width: 25%;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.event-image img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(139, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.pd-intro {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  max-width: 100%;
  color: #444;
}

.pd-button-group {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.pd-button {
  padding: 0.8rem 1.5rem;
  background-color: #8B0000;
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
  text-align: center;
  min-width: 200px;
}

.pd-button:hover {
  background-color: #600000;
}

.what-we-do-image {
  padding: 2rem 2rem 4rem;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.what-we-do-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* === Research page enhancements (scoped) === */
.research-page .pd-events {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.research-page .pd-events h2 {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
}

.research-page .pd-table td.event-info strong {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #8B0000;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}

.research-page .pd-table td.event-info ul {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1.1rem 1.5rem;
  padding: 0;
}

.research-page .pd-table td.event-info ul li {
  list-style: disc;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

/* Only style normal content links, NOT the red buttons */
.research-page .pd-events a:not(.pd-button) {
  color: #8B0000;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.research-page .pd-events a:not(.pd-button):hover {
  color: #600000;
}

/* Ensure button text stays white */
.research-page .pd-button { color: #fff; }

/* ==== CSChE Conference Page (ccec.html only) ==== */
.ccec-page .pd-intro {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.ccec-page .pd-events h2 {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
}

/* Small utility emphasis that won't blow up list spacing */
.ccec-page .emph { font-weight: 700; }

/* Inline labels like “Dates”, “Location”, “Eligibility” */
.ccec-page .label {
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Bullet list spacing & consistent weight */
.ccec-page .pd-table .event-info ul {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1.1rem 1.5rem;
  padding: 0;
}
.ccec-page .pd-table .event-info ul li {
  list-style: disc;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-weight: 500; /* keeps bullets readable without random bolding */
}

/* Section headings inside table blocks */
.ccec-page .pd-table .event-info > strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  color: #8B0000;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Style normal content links but NOT red buttons */
.ccec-page .pd-events a:not(.pd-button) {
  color: #8B0000;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.ccec-page .pd-events a:not(.pd-button):hover {
  color: #600000;
}

/* === Team Page In-Progress Banner === */
.team-page .in-progress-banner {
  background-color: #ffeb99; /* soft yellow */
  text-align: center;
  padding: 3rem 1rem;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  max-width: 1000px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.team-page .in-progress-banner h2 {
  color: #8B0000; /* dark red for theme consistency */
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.team-page .in-progress-banner p {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #333;
}

/* ===== CSChE responsive fixes (drop-in) ===== */

/* 0) Safer defaults on small screens */
html { font-size: clamp(14px, 1.15vw + 10px, 16px); -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body { overflow-x: hidden; }

/* 1) Images/embeds never overflow */
img, svg, video, iframe, canvas { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

/* 2) Header: allow wrapping & scale logo on narrow screens */
.header-container { flex-wrap: wrap; padding-inline: 1rem; }
.logo { height: clamp(52px, 5vw + 28px, 80px); }

/* 3) Menu: allow wrapping, shrink gaps on smaller widths */
.main-menu ul { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: clamp(0.75rem, 3vw, 2rem); }

/* Stack the menu vertically on phones */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .main-menu ul { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
  .main-menu { padding: 0.5rem 1rem; }
}

/* 4) Carousel: replace 100vw (causes sideways scroll) with 100% and use fluid height */
.carousel { width: 100%; height: clamp(220px, 40vw, 450px); }
.carousel-slide { width: 100%; }
.carousel-slide img { width: 100%; height: clamp(220px, 40vw, 450px); object-fit: cover; }
.carousel-slide .overlay { width: 100%; padding: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1rem) clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem); }
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .carousel-slide .overlay { font-size: 1.1rem; }
}

/* 5) “About” and big headings: scale down gently on mobile */
.about-section h2,
.pd-events h2,
.research-page .pd-events h2,
.ccec-page .pd-events h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw + 1rem, 2.5rem);
}

/* Buttons already flex; just ensure they don’t overflow tiny screens */
.about-section .button-group,
.pd-button-group { flex-wrap: wrap; }
.about-section .button { flex: 1 1 140px; max-width: 180px; }

/* 6) Internship database table: keep sticky header, avoid overflow on phones */
#internshipTable { table-layout: fixed; }
#internshipTable thead,
#internshipTable tbody tr { width: 100%; }
#internshipTable thead { width: 100%; } /* override calc(100% - 1em) on narrow screens */

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  #internshipTable th, #internshipTable td { padding: 0.6rem 0.6rem; }
  #internshipTable tbody { max-height: 260px; }
}

/* 7) PD Events: make the 75%/25% split stack on small screens */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .event-info, .event-image { width: 100%; padding-right: 0; }
  .pd-table tr { display: block; }
  .pd-table td { display: block; }
  .event-image { text-align: center; padding-top: 0.5rem; }
}

/* 8) What-we-do image: keep centered and fluid */
.what-we-do-image { padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem); }

/* 9) Footer icons: prevent overflow by shrinking a touch on tiny screens */
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .footer .social-icons a img { width: 26px; height: 26px; }
}

/* 10) Typography: keep hierarchy but avoid huge titles on phones */
.header-text h1 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw + 0.9rem, 1.8rem); }
.header-text h2 { font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.6vw + 0.6rem, 1.2rem); }

/* 11) General last-line defense for fixed widths/heights on small screens */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  [style*="width:"], .fixed, .fixed-width { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; }
  [style*="min-width:"], .minw { min-width: 0 !important; }
  [style*="height:"], .fixed-height { height: auto !important; max-height: 100% !important; }
}

/* 12) Safer table scrolling container (use if needed)
   Wrap any wide table in: <div class="table-wrap">…table…</div> */
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }

/* ===== Mobile-only header + dropdown nav (desktop unchanged) ===== */

/* keep header layout flexible */
.header-container { justify-content: space-between; }

/* mobile tweaks */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* compact header row */
  header { padding: 0.75rem 1rem; }
  .header-container { gap: 0.75rem; }

  /* smaller logo */
  .logo { height: 44px; width: auto; }

  /* 2-line title next to logo */
  .header-text {
    display: grid;
    align-content: center;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .header-text h1,
  .header-text h2 {
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em; /* reduce big spacing so it fits */
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .header-text h1 { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; }
  .header-text h2 { font-size: 0.85rem; opacity: 0.9; }

  /* turn top menu into dropdown */
  .main-menu { position: relative; padding: 0.25rem 1rem; }
  .main-menu ul {
    display: none;                    /* hidden by default on phone */
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 0; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.75rem;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    border-radius: 8px;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  /* when open, show the list */
  .nav-open .main-menu ul { display: flex; }

  /* menu toggle button (injected by JS) */
  .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    font: inherit;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .menu-toggle:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #4d90fe; outline-offset: 2px; }

  /* dropdown link sizing */
  .main-menu ul li a { font-size: 1rem; padding: 0.45rem 0.35rem; display: block; }

  /* keep hover dropdowns from desktop from popping */
  .main-menu ul li:hover > ul.dropdown { display: none; }
  .main-menu ul li ul.dropdown { position: static; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; }
}

/* wider than mobile = your current desktop menu untouched */

/* === Fix: only hide mobile menu if JS has prepared it === */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Default on phones = visible (from your earlier rule).
     When JS adds .nav-ready to <html>, THEN hide and turn into dropdown. */
  .nav-ready .main-menu ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 0; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem 0.75rem;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    border-radius: 8px;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  .nav-ready.nav-open .main-menu ul { display: flex; }

  /* keep the button styling */
  .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    font: inherit; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer;
  }
  .menu-toggle:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #4d90fe; outline-offset: 2px; }
}

/* Mobile hamburger menu button */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    margin-left: auto; /* push to right end of header row */
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  /* Hamburger icon lines */
  .menu-toggle .bar {
    display: block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 4px 0;
    background-color: white; /* match header text color */
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 0.3s;
  }

  /* Dropdown menu panel */
  .nav-ready .main-menu ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    border-radius: 8px;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  .nav-ready.nav-open .main-menu ul { display: flex; }

  .main-menu ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.25rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #333;
  }
}

/* --- Fix hamburger stacking on phones only --- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    /* make the three bars stack vertically */
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-end;      /* keeps it tight on the right edge */
    gap: 4px;                   /* space between bars */
    margin-left: auto;          /* push to right of header row */
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .menu-toggle .bar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 26px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 0;                  /* prevent accidental horizontal spacing */
  }
}

/* === Mobile header: logo left, hamburger right; title on two lines below === */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* top bar spacing */
  header { padding: 0.75rem 1rem 1rem; }

  /* turn header into two rows:
     Row 1: [logo] [spacer] [hamburger]
     Row 2: [title spans full width] */
  .header-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    padding-inline: 0; /* keep your max-width centering intact */
  }

  /* Row 1: logo left */
  .logo {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    height: 44px;    /* smaller on phone */
    width: auto;
  }

  /* Row 1: hamburger right (injected by JS) */
  .menu-toggle {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
    justify-self: end;

    /* stacked bars */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 4px;

    margin-left: auto;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .menu-toggle .bar {
    width: 26px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #fff; /* white bars on red header */
    border-radius: 2px;
  }

  /* Row 2: title spans full width beneath the bar */
  .header-text {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
    text-align: center;
  }

  /* Keep your desktop font/spacing vibe; allow clean wrapping into 2 lines */
  .header-text h1,
  .header-text h2 {
    font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: normal;          /* allow wrap */
  }
  .header-text h1 {
    font-weight: 700;             /* bold first line */
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;       /* same as your desktop */
    font-size: 1.8rem;            /* keep your size */
  }
  .header-text h2 {
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0.25em;       /* same as your desktop */
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    opacity: 0.85;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
  }

  /* Dropdown: only hide when JS marks .nav-ready (so menu never "disappears") */
  .main-menu { position: relative; padding: 0.25rem 1rem; }
  .nav-ready .main-menu ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 0; padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
    border-radius: 8px;
    flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  .nav-ready.nav-open .main-menu ul { display: flex; }

  /* prevent hover submenus from popping on touch */
  .main-menu ul li:hover > ul.dropdown { display: none; }
  .main-menu ul li ul.dropdown { position: static; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; }
}

/* === Mobile-specific header layout (logo, U of T line, then hamburger) === */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* 0) Hide the desktop header text block on phones */
  .header-text { display: none !important; }

  /* 1) Turn header into a single-column, three-row stack */
  .header-container {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto auto;
    justify-items: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    max-width: 100%; /* keep centered */
  }

  /* 2) Logo on row 1, centered */
  .logo {
    grid-row: 1;
    height: 48px; /* small but readable */
    width: auto;
  }

  /* 3) New UofT line on row 2 (Times New Roman, very small, no spacing, one line) */
  .mobile-uoft {
    grid-row: 2;
    display: block;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    letter-spacing: 0;       /* no spaced-out letters */
    word-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: none;    /* keep as typed */
    white-space: nowrap;     /* force one line */
    line-height: 1.1;
    opacity: 0.95;
    /* keep tiny but scale on ultra-small screens */
    font-size: clamp(10px, 3.6vw, 14px);
    color: #fff;             /* white on your dark red header */
    margin-top: 2px;
  }

  /* 4) Hamburger button on row 3, centered beneath */
  .menu-toggle {
    grid-row: 3 !important;
    justify-self: center !important;
    margin-top: 4px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 6px;
  }
  .menu-toggle .bar {
    width: 26px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: #fff; /* white bars on red header */
    border-radius: 2px;
    display: block;
    margin: 4px 0;
  }

  /* 5) Keep mobile dropdown behavior as you already have it */
  .nav-ready .main-menu ul {
    display: none;
    position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    border-radius: 8px;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
  .nav-ready.nav-open .main-menu ul { display: flex; }
}

/* Hide the mobile-only line on desktop by default */
.mobile-uoft { 
  display: none !important;
}


/* Hide on desktop by default */
.mobile-uoft { 
  display: none !important;
}

/* Mobile layout: show subtitle (two-line), compact text */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .mobile-uoft {
    display: block !important;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    white-space: normal;   /* Two lines allowed */
    line-height: 1.15;
    font-size: clamp(9px, 3.4vw, 13px); /* Slightly smaller to fit both lines */
    color: #fff;
    margin-top: 2px;
  }

  /* Keep the rest of your mobile header layout rules here (as before) */
}

/* Desktop and tablets landscape: NEVER show the mobile subtitle */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
  .mobile-uoft { display: none !important; }
}

/* Phones: show mobile subtitle, hide desktop title */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .mobile-uoft { display: block !important; }
  .header-text { display: none !important; }
}

/* === TEAM PAGE === */
.team-section {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

.team-section h2 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  color: #8B0000;
}

.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
}

.team-card {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.team-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
}

.team-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 260px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.team-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  color: #8B0000;
}

.team-card .role {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}

.team-card .bio {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #444;
}

/* Mobile adjustments */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .team-card img {
    height: 220px;
  }
  .team-section h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
}
.team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); /* EXACTLY 3 per row */
  gap: 2rem;
}